Small Nuclear Power Plants (SNPPs) represent one of the most promising areas of the nuclear industry, with all key global players developing their own solutions based on small modular reactor (SMR) technologies. These solutions are designed to provide reliable supplies of clean electricity and heat to remote and island territories, as well as to support the development of promising mineral deposits. Rosatom possesses reference technologies for the construction of small nuclear power plants in both floating and land-based formats. Rosatom’s small power projects offer a reliable source of electricity with a long-term predictable tariff for consumers, making SNPP technologies particularly attractive to large industrial customers that take a responsible approach to selecting energy supply sources for their operations and areas of presence.
The Floating Nuclear Power Plant (FNPP), located in the city of Pevek in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, is the world’s only operating floating small nuclear power plant and the northernmost nuclear heat and power plant in the world. Its commissioning in May 2020 marked a breakthrough in ensuring sustainable development for Russia’s remote territories. The FNPP includes the floating power unit Akademik Lomonosov with two KLT-40S reactor units, providing electric and thermal energy with a capacity of 70 MW and 50 Gcal/h, respectively, as well as onshore infrastructure designed to deliver electricity and heat from the floating unit to consumers. In addition to electricity generation, the FNPP supplies heat to the city of Pevek.
Indonesia’s plans to include nuclear power plants in its generation capacity are set out in the National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN 2025–2045), as well as in Government Regulation No. 40 of 2014.